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E-mail: Philipp.Zobel@ur.de
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Since 2021, Philipp Zobel forms part of the scientific staff of the professorship of Historical Image Sciences Prof. Dr. Vera Beyer and works on his PhD-project on the ›Arab style‹ ceramic production El-Hoda (1924–1947) in Cairo, Egypt.
He completed his master’s studies of art history in a global context at the department for art history of Freie Universität Berlin with a thesis on aesthetic and political concepts in the early abstract works by Lebanese artist Saloua Raouda Choucair (1916–2017). »Saloua Raouda Choucair’s Pictorial Script« was awarded with the Johann Albrecht WIdmanstetter-award 2020 by the Gesellschaft der Freunde Islamischer Kunst und Kultur e.V. (Association of the Friends of Islamic Art and Culture). Besides working for several years in outreach and educational projects at the Museum für Islamische Kunst – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (Museum for Islamic Art – State Museums of Berlin; among them »TAMAM – The mosque communities’ education project with the Museum für Islamische Kunst« 2016–2018) he was a scientific trainee there (2019–2021) and co-/curated four exhibitions.
›Arab style‹ as Emancipation. Huda Šaʿrāwī’s Cairene ceramics production El-Hoda (1924–1947) in the context of antinomies with glocalised concepts of tradition (working title)
ABSTRACT
In the second quarter of the 20th century, the factory El-Hoda produced ceramics in ›Arab style‹. They claimed cultural heritage and thus ›tradition‹ for national as well as socially emancipative contexts, against the British colonisation of the country and societal injustices. The visual appearance of these objects speaks to these topics, mainly characterised by the adoption of historical motifs, as do their discursive framings in narratives of cultural revival and their socio-cultural ambit of origin. For a long time, artistic projects like El-Hoda received little scholarly attention because, among other things, they are in between the disciplinary boundaries of ›Islamic‹ and ›modern‹ art histories, for they don’t fit into Eurocentric ideas of art between crafts / decorative arts and fine arts, or, conversely, they fit all too well into stereotypes about swana. Therefore, this PhD-project is a first attempt to systematically research the factory with its hitherto almost unnoticed production, in which men and women from poor families were trained and created works in series that were staged as decidedly ›Egyptian-Arab‹ in form and design. The project highlights these objects as aesthetic works within the developments of their time, as well as through them the socio-cultural agency of El-Hoda's environment and in particular that of her founder, the president of the Egyptian Feminist Union Hoda Šaʿrāwī (1879–1947). Almost unexplored until today, the ceramics contribute to the construction of a cultural heritage and thus design an Egyptian identity that produces intersectional inclusions and exclusions of Egyptian society. Among other things, approaches from art history and art sociology will be combined in order to grasp El-Hoda's ceramics in their socio-cultural conditions, with their cultural-political claim and in their art-historiographical dimension.